The 2024 National Household Travel Survey (NHTS) offers a comprehensive snapshot of how people across Ireland navigate their daily lives across the country. Conducted between September and December 2024, the household travel data is used for transport modelling, planning and investment. This survey further supports the government’s Climate Action Plan by tracking evolving travel behaviours nationwide.
Over 4,000 households contributing nearly 10,000 travel diaries
The 2024 survey saw strong engagement, with over 4,000 households contributing nearly 10,000 travel diaries over a two-day period. The data provides valuable insights into trip frequency, purpose, and mode of transport.
Growing interest in walking, cycling, and public transport
Cars remain the dominant mode of travel, accounting for over 70% of daily trips. However, the survey reveals a growing interest in walking, cycling, and public transport, particularly among younger adults and those living in urban areas. Furthermore, children aged 4-14 years are shifting to more sustainable travel modes in rural areas and urban areas outside of the cities.
Young people lead the shift toward more sustainable travel
Young people aged 15 to 24 are leading the shift toward more sustainable travel, with only 59% relying on cars and increased use of walking and public transport. In contrast, older adults aged 55 to 64 remain the most car-dependent group, with 77% of their trips made by car.
According to the survey, car usage has increased slightly compared to 2023, while walking and bus usage have declined marginally. These national statistics may mask localised changes driven by initiatives such as the Connecting Ireland Rural Mobility Plan and BusConnects Network Redesigns.
Reasons for daily travel
Work and education continue to be the primary reasons for daily travel. For journeys over 50 kilometres, 81% are made by car, with visiting friends/relatives and social visits among the top reasons.
The 2024 NHTS reinforces Ireland’s commitment to understanding and improving its transport infrastructure. As the country advances its Climate Action Plan, these insights will be instrumental in shaping policies that promote greener, more efficient mobility for all.
